South Korea is a vibrant and modern country known for its rich culture, delicious food, and advanced technology. It is one of the safest destinations for travelers, with low crime rates and excellent infrastructure. However, like any other country, it has its own set of rules, regulations, and cultural norms that visitors should be aware of. This guide provides essential travel advice and key legal information to help you stay safe and make the most of your trip to South Korea.

Overview

South Korea is generally a safe country for travelers, but there are potential risks, including political protests, tensions with North Korea, and natural disasters. Understanding these risks can help ensure a safe and hassle-free trip.

1. Political Protests: Avoid protests and demonstrations, particularly around the National Assembly, Gwanghwamun Square, the Constitutional Court, and university campuses. While protests are usually peaceful, they can occasionally turn violent and disrupt transport and essential services.
2. North Korea Tensions: South Korea and North Korea remain technically at war, and tensions can escalate with little warning. North Korea regularly conducts missile tests and other provocations. Consider downloading South Korea’s 'Emergency Ready' app for real-time alerts in English.
3. Civil Emergency Drills: South Korea conducts civil emergency drills several times a year at national, regional, or local levels. Follow instructions from local authorities when participating in these drills.
4. Natural Disasters: Typhoons (August-September), heavy summer rains, and rare earthquakes can impact travel plans. Identify nearby shelters (marked as 대피소) and follow local advisories.

General Safety Tips

South Korea is considered one of the safest countries in the world, but travelers should still take precautions to avoid minor inconveniences and ensure a smooth journey. Here are some general safety tips every visitor should know.

Low Crime Rate but Stay Cautious

While violent crime is rare, petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas such as markets, subways, and tourist attractions. Keep your belongings secure, avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and be mindful of your surroundings.

• Use anti-theft bags or backpacks with secure zippers.
• Be cautious in nightlife districts like Itaewon, Hongdae, and Gangnam, where scams targeting tourists can occur.
• Report any lost or stolen items to the nearest police station (dial 112 for police assistance).
• Avoid accepting drinks, food, or cigarettes from strangers to prevent drink spiking.

Emergency Numbers

It’s important to know who to call in case of an emergency. South Korea has efficient emergency response services, and many operators speak English, Chinese, or Japanese.

1. Police: 112
2. Fire & Medical Emergencies: 119
3. Tourist Police (for assistance in English, Chinese, and Japanese): 1330
4. Medical Hotline: 1339
5. Embassy or Consulate: Keep your country’s embassy contact details handy.

Safe Transportation

South Korea has one of the most reliable and safe public transportation systems in the world. However, visitors should follow basic safety practices.

• Subways and buses are safe, even late at night, but always be aware of your surroundings.
• Taxis are generally safe, but always opt for official taxis or use ride-hailing apps like Kakao Taxi to avoid overcharging.
• Crosswalk Safety: Be careful when crossing streets, as some drivers may not yield to pedestrians, even at marked crosswalks.
• Electric Scooters: A driver’s license is required, and helmets are mandatory. Riding under the influence is illegal.

Important Laws & Regulations

To avoid fines or legal trouble, it’s essential to understand South Korea’s laws and regulations. Some rules may differ significantly from those in your home country.

ID & Visa Requirements

Tourists should carry their passport or a copy at all times, as authorities may request identification. Australian passport holders can visit visa-free until 31 December 2025 without applying for a K-ETA. If you’ve traveled to certain quarantine-risk countries, you may need to register on the Korean Q-code system before arrival.

Strict Drug Laws

South Korea has a zero-tolerance policy for illegal drugs, including marijuana. Even if legally consumed in another country, testing positive for drugs can lead to prosecution.

Alcohol & Smoking Laws

The legal drinking age is 19. Smoking is prohibited in most indoor public spaces, public transport, and near bus stops. Violators can be fined.

Employment & Volunteering Restrictions

Working or volunteering in South Korea is illegal unless specified in your South Korea visa. Ensure you have an appropriate work visa before travel. Disputes over contracts for foreign English teachers are common. Research your employer before signing any agreements.

Photography Rules

Taking photos of individuals without their consent is illegal. Avoid photographing military zones, government buildings, and restricted areas.

Health & Medical Tips

South Korea has world-class healthcare facilities, but medical expenses can be high for tourists. To ensure a safe and healthy trip, follow these essential health guidelines.

Medical Assistance

1. Hospitals & Clinics: Major cities like Seoul, Busan, and Incheon have internationally accredited hospitals with English-speaking doctors and staff. Some hospitals even have dedicated international clinics.
2. Pharmacies : Found on almost every street corner, pharmacies are open late, with some operating 24/7. Pharmacists can provide over-the-counter medications for minor ailments.
3. Emergency Hotline (1339): This government-operated medical hotline offers assistance in multiple languages, including English, Chinese, and Japanese. You can call for help with finding hospitals, understanding prescriptions, or navigating emergencies.
4. Travel Insurance: Medical costs can be high, especially for hospital stays or emergency procedures. Comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses, hospital visits, and emergency evacuations is strongly recommended.

Air Pollution & Seasonal Health Risks

Yellow Dust & Fine Dust (March–May)

South Korea experiences high levels of yellow dust (from the Gobi Desert) and fine dust pollution, which can cause respiratory problems.

NOTE: Check daily air quality levels using apps like AirVisual or the Korea Environment Corporation (Keco) website. Wear KF94 masks when pollution levels are high. Those with asthma or heart conditions should carry necessary medications and avoid prolonged outdoor activities.

Winter Health Concerns (December–February)

Cold temperatures can drop below freezing, increasing the risk of frostbite and hypothermia. Heated indoor spaces can cause dry skin and respiratory irritation—carry a humidifier or stay hydrated.

Summer Heat & Monsoon (June–August)

High humidity can lead to heat exhaustion or dehydration—drink plenty of water and use sunscreen. Mosquito-borne illnesses are rare but possible—carry insect repellent.

Cultural Etiquette & Social Norms

Koreans value respect, politeness, and social harmony. Understanding basic cultural norms will help you make a good impression and navigate social situations with ease.

Respect for Elders & Hierarchy

Bowing is a common greeting and a sign of respect, especially when meeting elders or superiors. The Korean language reflects hierarchy through different speech levels, with polite expressions such as "감사합니다" (gamsahamnida – thank you) and "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo – hello) being widely used. When giving or receiving items like gifts, business cards, or money, it is customary to use both hands as a sign of politeness and respect. These gestures emphasize the importance of etiquette in Korean society.

Shoes Off Indoors

It is customary to remove shoes before entering homes, traditional restaurants, temples, and certain accommodations. Look for a designated area to leave your shoes before stepping inside. If provided with slippers, use them instead of walking barefoot or in socks.

Dining Etiquette

In Korean dining culture, waiting for the eldest person to start eating before beginning your meal is a sign of respect. When using chopsticks, never stick them upright in rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual; instead, place them on a holder or the edge of your plate. Meals are often communal, with shared side dishes (banchan), so it's polite to use serving utensils or turn your chopsticks around when picking from shared plates. When pouring drinks, always use both hands and serve others first before refilling your own glass. If receiving a drink, hold your cup with both hands as a gesture of respect.

Public Behavior & Social Norms

In South Korea, public displays of affection (PDA) are generally discouraged, with holding hands being acceptable but excessive affection, such as kissing or hugging, frowned upon. Speaking volume should be kept moderate, especially in public transport, where quietness is expected. When it comes to queueing and personal space, Koreans value efficiency, but crowds are common in places like subway stations and markets. It’s important to be patient, follow the queue, and respect others’ space when possible.

Gift-Giving & Business Etiquette

Gift-giving is a thoughtful gesture, especially when visiting someone’s home, with small gifts like snacks or souvenirs being appreciated. Always give and receive gifts with both hands as a sign of respect. In business settings, exchanging business cards is a formal practice—receive the card with both hands, take a moment to examine it before putting it away, and avoid writing on it or handling it carelessly. These gestures reflect respect and professionalism in Korean culture.

Scams & Tourist Traps

South Korea is generally a safe and scam-free destination, but like any major tourist spot, there are some common traps to be aware of. Staying alert can help you avoid unnecessary trouble.

Overpriced Taxis & Transportation Scams

In South Korea, taxi scams are relatively rare but can still occur, particularly in tourist-heavy areas like Myeongdong and Itaewon. One common scam involves meter manipulation, where drivers claim the meter is broken or refuse to use it, instead quoting an inflated flat fare. Travelers should always insist on using the meter or find another taxi if the driver refuses. Another issue is overcharging for short trips, especially when drivers target tourists unfamiliar with standard fares. To avoid these scams, consider using ride-hailing apps like Kakao T or UT (Uber in Korea), which provide transparent pricing and safer alternatives to hailing taxis on the street.

Fake Tour Guides & Club Scams

In South Korea’s nightlife areas like Hongdae, Gangnam, and Itaewon, beware of fake tour guides and club scams. Street solicitors may lure tourists into overpriced venues, while some clubs overcharge foreigners for entry or bottle service—always check prices first. Bar scams also occur, where strangers invite you for drinks, only to hand you an inflated bill. To stay safe, avoid unsolicited offers and confirm costs in advance.

Currency Exchange Scams

To ensure fair exchange rates and avoid potential fraud, refrain from using unlicensed money changers, as they may provide inaccurate rates or shortchange customers. Instead, opt for authorized exchange centers, banks, or designated kiosks in major shopping areas. ATMs in convenience stores are also a secure option, though travelers should check for any applicable international transaction fees.

Shopping Scams & Overpriced Goods

When shopping in South Korea, be mindful of scams and overpriced goods, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Some souvenir shops and markets inflate prices for visitors, so it’s best to compare prices before making a purchase. Be cautious of fake luxury goods sold in underground malls or street markets—if a deal seems too good to be true, it likely is. Additionally, some tour companies take tourists to duty-free shops where they are pressured into buying overpriced cosmetics or ginseng products. To avoid overpaying, research prices in advance and shop at reputable stores.

Street Gambling & Fake Promotions

While street gambling scams are rare in South Korea, some scammers may lure tourists into rigged card games, leading to financial loss. Similarly, “lucky draw” promotions at certain stores often claim every card is a winner but require purchasing an expensive item to claim the prize. To avoid these scams, be cautious of unsolicited offers and refrain from participating in street games or promotions that seem too good to be true.

To stay safe, always use official services for transportation, currency exchange, and shopping. Avoid engaging with aggressive street promoters, as they often lead to overpriced or fraudulent experiences. If unsure about a shop, club, or tour service, consult hotel staff or check online reviews beforehand to ensure reliability.

Content Disclaimer: Although this information was last updated in February 2025, we recommend verifying with the appropriate agencies, embassies, and airlines to ensure complete accuracy regarding your travel plans.